An extensive expansion has been occurred in capital base of the country’s banking sector during last four years. It has been happened due to transfer of a large proportion of profit of banks into capital. As a result, base of banking system becomes stronger.

Capital adequacy is one of the key parameter of economic fitness and stability of banks. That’s why for strengthening of the capital base of banks, Basel-II accord relating to capital adequacy has been fully implemented by the central bank following the international best practices rules & regulation. Necessary steps have also been taken for implementing Basel–III accord in near future. According to Basel-II, banks are required to maintain capital at 10% of risk weighted assets, but in reality the banks have been able to maintain more than the required level which is now 11.31%.

Mentionable that, according to Basel-II accord banks had to maintain risk based capital adequacy up to 2008. As per this accord, the total amount of actual capital maintained by banks was taka 20,578 crore at end of 2008. The figure has gone up to taka 56,201 crore over the last four years (up to June 2012). This capital base increased due mainly to respond to risk sensitive Basel-II accord.

News: The Daily Sun/Bangladesh/24-Nov-12

Bad loans increased by Tk 7,282 crore or 1.58 percentage points in the third quarter this year as a significant amount of loans related to the recent incidents of scams was classified.

The central bank is putting pressure on the banks to get the real picture of their loan defaults.

On September 30, the total amount of bad loans in the banking sector was Tk 36,282 crore or 8.75 percent of the total outstanding loans.

The amount was Tk 29,000 crore or 7.17 percent of total loans on June 30.

According to Bangladesh Bank statistics, the highest increase in such loans was in the state-owned commercial banks that saw a rise by Tk 3,746 crore in the third quarter.

The amount of total classified loans at these banks stood at Tk 15,518 crore on September 30.

The classified loans at the private banks also marked a rise, by Tk 3,280 crore during the same period, and reached Tk 13,585 crore.

Bankers said the central bank recently detected loan-related irregularities in some public banks, and put pressure on the banks to classify the loans.

Hall-Mark Group and some other businesses embezzled Tk 3,547 crore from Sonali Bank's Ruposhi Bangla branch on forged documents.

On November 18, Finance Minister AMA Muhith also said in parliament that a significant amount of funds was also embezzled through Sonali Bank's Gulshan and Agargaon branches.

The finance minister said incidents of forgery were also detected in the accounts of some customers of Rupali, Janata, Agrani and BASIC Bank.

According to BB statistics, the amount of bad loans increased by Tk 1,733 crore in Sonali Bank, by Tk 758 crore in Janata, by Tk 1,092 crore in Agrani, and by Tk 163 crore in Rupali Bank during the July-September period.

Though BASIC is not a state-owned commercial bank, it is run under the government's control. During the period, bad loans increased by about Tk 200 crore at BASIC Bank.

The entire amount of the money involved with the irregularities unearthed recently has not yet been classified and the loan defaults may increase further in December when these loans will be classified.

Pradip Kumar Dutta, managing director of Sonali Bank, told The Daily Star that Tk 400 crore, a portion of the loans taken by the Hall-Mark Group, was classified in September.

The rest of the amount is likely to

be classified in December this year,

he added.

On the increase in loan defaults, the Sonali Bank's chief executive said the amount of bad loans marked a rise as their recovery, write-off and rescheduling was less this year compared to the previous year.

He also said they wrote off around Tk 800 crore last year, but the amount was only Tk 2 crore so far this year.

Dutta also said, to realise the loans from the Hall-Mark Group, the bank has taken the Group's 88 acres of land as mortgage. The lands are worth about Tk 560 crore on conservative estimates made by the bank.

Another 45 acres of land are being taken as mortgage, said the official of the bank.

He said, as a result they hope to securitise about Tk 1,000 crore against the loans given to Hall-Mark.

A central bank official said the BB has tightened its supervision after the incidents of loan scams were detected in some state banks.

The central bank also identified irregularities in some private banks that have already classified the loans, leading to a rise in default loans in those banks, he said.

News: The Daily Star/Bangladesh/24-Nov-12

Md. Nurun Newaz Salim, Chairman of NCC Bank Limited, inaugurates the 90th branch of the bank at Mohipal in Feni Thursday.

NCC Bank Limited opened its 90th branch equipped with online facility at Mohipal in Feni Thursday.

Md. Nurun Newaz Salim, Chairman of the bank formally inaugurated branch as chief guest, said a press release.

Mohammed Nurul Amin, Managing Director and CEO of the bank presided over the function while former Chairman Tofazzal Hossain, Administrator of Feni Zila Parishad Aziz Ahmed Chowdhury and Deputy Commissioner Humayun Kabir Khandaker were present as special guests.

News: The Daily Sun/Bangladesh/23-Nov-12

Janata Bank Limited, a leading state-owned commercial bank, opened two separate ATM booths on Paltan and Mothijheel branch premises in Dhaka Thursday.

Prof Dr. Abul Barakat, Chairman of the bank formally inaugurated the ATM booths as chief guest.

SM Aminur Rahman, Managing Director and CEO of the bank, general managers and other senior officials of the bank were also present.

Talking to daily sun a high official of JBL said the bank has opened its 7th and 8th ATM booths with Foreign Exchange Corporate Branch at Paltan and Matijheel Corporate Branch at Shapla Chattar aiming to facilitate the banking services for its valued clients.

News: The Daily Sun/Bangladesh/23-Nov-12

Sayeed H. Chowdhury, Chairman of ONE Bank Limited inaugurates a newly set-up Central Processing Centre (CPC) at Moghbazar, Dhaka recently.

ONE Bank Limited has started operation of it's newly set-up Central Processing Centre (CPC) in Moghbazar, Dhaka, recently.

Processing of different key functions of the bank will be processed from this new location, said a press release.

Sayeed H. Chowdhury, Chairman of ONE Bank Limited inaugurated the Central Processing Centre.

Asoke Das Gupta, Vice Chairman, Zahur Ullah and Kazi Rukunuddin Ahmed, Directors, Farman R. Chowdhury, Managing Director, Ms. Johora Bebe, Deputy Managing Director and other high officials of the Bank were also present in the inaugural ceremony.

News: The Daily Sun/Bangladesh/23-Nov-12