Morshed Alam, MP, Chairman of Mercantile Bank Limited, inaugurates the 101st branch of the bank at Donia in the capital on Monday. Alhaj Habibur Rahman Molla, MP, Syed Abu Hossain Babla, MP, Alhaj Akram Hussain (Humayun), Chairman of the Executive Committee of the bank, and other high officials were also present on the occasion.

Shafiqul Alam, Managing Director of Jamuna Bank Limited, receives Gold Trade Award-2014 from Maumer Mesak, Relationship Manager, Financial Institutions, Commerzbank AG for excellent partnership in trade and finance in the year 2014, at a function in Dhaka recently.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $120 million loan in additional funding for a six-year government-led programme to improve the quality of primary education and ensure its expansion.

The loan will be complemented by co-financing from the European Union, the Global Partnership for Education, the United Nations Children's Fund, and the World Bank, the Manila-based lender said in a statement Sunday.

Third Primary Education Development Programme was launched in 2011.

ADB's original financing was a $320 million loan, and it agreed in 2011 to make more funds available if implementation was successful.

This was confirmed by a joint midterm review by the government of Bangladesh and its development partners completed in September 2014, which called for a greater focus on results.

The additional funds are expected to raise key performance indicators relating to student achievement, access and efficiency in Bangladesh, which has one of the largest primary school systems in the world with over 19.5 million children enrolled in about 106,000 primary schools.

The midterm review notes that the project has increased enrolment and reduced dropout rates across the country, but this trend is lower among disadvantaged groups such as children from small ethnic communities, children living in slums, and children living with disabilities. Disparities between schools and between rich and poor children still persist.

"Although the programme has helped Bangladesh make considerable progress on meeting its education targets enshrined in millennium development goals (MDG) two and three, much work remains to be done," ADB's senior social sector specialist Rudi Van Dael said.

"This additional funding will help deepen ongoing reforms, scale up successful project interventions, and complete already scaled-up activities," said the ADB official.

The ministry of primary and mass education is the executing agency of the project, to be completed by the end of June 2017.

ADB, based in Manila, is dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration.

Business Desk :Islami Bank's Rural Development Scheme, started in 1995, has brought change in the living standard of more than nine lac people of more than 18 thousand villages in 64 districts like Hasnara Begum through extending microfinance facility, says a press release.Hasnara Begum, a rural housewife, nourished a dream to be a self reliant, a solvent one by pursuing education. No sooner had completed education; she came to Khash Hawla Village on the Bank of Bharhmaputra in Norshindhi district as housewife. Her husband was a poor peasant. Their family was passing amid twilight of sorrow and happiness. Hasnara has never been frustrated. She tried to move the wheels of her fate, started poultry farming at her house yard with her little savings. She employed her dedication and hard working to get solvency. She intends to do something wider. She heard about Islami Bank to her neighbors.Hasnara became a member of Rural Development Scheme (RDS) of the Bank. Her fate was getting change. She bought cows, trolley and a piece of land for business purpose. She is now solvent and enjoying a happy family life with her two sons and a daughter. Days passing, her income is also increasing. Hasnara is grateful to Islami Bank for gearing up her wife towards success.    A research said, a few years back, poverty was the regular associate of the rural people. Women and children were the hapless victims of the unemployment. Children used to help in agricultural works and remained busy in household activities. The women had no opportunity to participate in income generating activities. This dire situation has been getting change with the recent Government and Non-government endeavors. Role of RDS in empowering women is being reflected everywhere. Islami Bank has been paving the way of financial inclusion in Bangladesh by canopying thousand of unbanked people in the banking services as the associate in bringing change in their workless lives. The bank's RDS investment stood Tk18, 197 million up to April 2015. This scheme, aims to improving living standard of the rural population through poverty alleviation, rural employment generation and income maximization by extending investment facilities in agro and agro based sectors resulting in minimizing rural-urban gaps. RDS members are encouraged to build savings, shown to the way of self-independency. The bank starts investing from Tk. 5 thousand in this scheme. They use investment money in the agriculture, poultry, small business, cottage, and other industries. Bank officials advise them for development. They coordinate between their enterprises and small investment program of the Bank. They encourage the RDS clients in cleanliness, primary health care, importance of children's education, savings habits and to build a relationship of mutual social life.The RDS of Islami bank has emerged as a friend of vulnerable rural people in the way of development. This scheme help the RDS members to become self-reliant and providing them with sanitary latrines, tube-wells, free medical care, assistance in children's wedding ceremony and providing vocational training to unemployed youths. The Bank organizes tree plantation program to protect environment and distributed sapling of forestry, fruit and medicinal plants. This scheme not only provides the investment but train the customers in developing entrepreneurship. Their children are provided with scholarships and pre-primary education facilities.

Bangladesh Bank has said interest rates in the country have declined and banks are free to fix the level and
structure of interest rates under the market-based interest rate policy, in a clarification issued Tuesday amid the ongoing debate on interest rates.

In the statement, the central bank said the board of directors of different banks determine interest rates based on their own
considerations of profitability. Though the interest rate policy is market-based, Bangladesh Bank often sets the maximum cap for loans in different priority sectors considering the national interest and overall macroeconomic situation. The current ceiling on interestrates for pre-shipment export loans is 7 percent and for agricultural  loans is 11 percent.

The BB mentioned that the effective rate of interest for the Export Development Fund (EDF) is less than 3 percent. As of today, Taka 235 billion has been financed with the EDF to the export-oriented enterprises. Around Taka 260 billion has been disbursed to the buyers' credit sector at 6 percent interest rate. The agricultural credit disbursement target for FY 2014-15 is Taka 160 billion, of which 72 percent has been disbursed during the first nine months of the current fiscal.

According to the central bank, no more than 10 percent (9 percent in most cases) interest rate can be charged under the Bangladesh Bank refinancing scheme for SMEs and women entrepreneurs, while 4 percent rebate rate is applicable for the agriculture sector for cultivation of pulses, oilseeds, and spices.

It said Bangladesh Bank has also submitted a proposal to the Ministry of Finance for providing SME loans to the dairy farms at a similar rebate rate. Taka 57 billion has been refinanced against loans to the SME sector till date. Businessmen now can avail loan facilities from foreign sources at lower rate (London Interbank Offer Rate or LIBOR plus 3 to 4 percent, which is less than 5 percent).

Over the last five years, Bangladesh Bank has approved around Tk 500 billion of loans from foreign sources. These low-cost EDF, buyers' credit, agricultural credit, SME refinance, and foreign loans are significantly contributing towards reducing interest rates in the domestic financial market. Moreover, there is a rebate on accrued rate of interest for good borrowers.

The statement said interest rate depends mainly on banks' cost of funds, administrative costs, provision expenses, profit margins, and so on. The overall cost of fund for banks is decreasing due to rationalization of various service charges, fees, commission charges, etc, avoiding high expenditure to establish bank branches, and adoption of policies towards limiting expenditure for the purchase of transport vehicles.

Though banks' one-time initial costs have increased a bit because of implementation of information technology as instructed by Bangladesh Bank, the cost of funds is gradually falling over time. In recent months, lending rate has not declined at the same pace as the deposit rate; however, with intensive monitoring and moral persuasion from Bangladesh Bank, both the lending rate and the interest rate spread have decreased to 11.93 percent and 4.87 percent respectively.

At the same time, the rate of inflation has been falling steadily with prudential monetary management from Bangladesh Bank. At the end of April 2015, the average annual rate of inflation stood at 6.57 percent, claimed the BB statement.